Barbados earns WHO recognition for preventing HIV transmission to babies

Barbados has eliminated mother-to-child transmission of HIV as a public health problem, earning certification from the World Health Organization (WHO) after decades of work to protect women and babies.

No new HIV infections resulting from mother-to-child transmission were reported among infants born in the country from 2022 to 2024. An independent assessment confirmed that Barbados met global elimination targets, with care reaching nearly every pregnant woman.

During those three years, 98% of pregnant women received care during pregnancy and 98% were tested for HIV. Among pregnant women living with HIV, 98% received medicines to treat the virus.

Access is central to that progress. HIV testing and treatment are free for all pregnant women, regardless of nationality. Testing is voluntary and confidential, while babies exposed to HIV receive early testing and follow-up care.

The achievement builds on a national prevention programme launched in 1995, alongside sustained work by health professionals, government and community partners. It shows what long-term investment in everyday health services can accomplish.

Certification is not the end of that effort. WHO says maintaining elimination status will require continued investment and better follow-up for women and children. UNAIDS also emphasises reliable access to medicines and tests, and action against stigma and discrimination.